The literal foundation of edifice materials, bricks choose been used inwards i shape or roughly other equally far dorsum equally 4,000 B.C. While the advert typically conjures mental images of a nighttime red, rectangular block, bricks genuinely come upwardly inwards an incredible seat out of shapes, sizes, materials, in addition to structural designs.
Table of Contents
- Brick Orientation
- Modular Brick Sizes in addition to Types
- Non-Modular Brick Sizes in addition to Types
- 8-Square Brick Options
- Lipped Bricks Types in addition to Sizes
- Radial Bricks
- Flat Arch Bricks
- Sills
- Copings
- Tread Bricks
- Corner Bricks
- Water Table Bricks (on the flat)
- Water Tables – Rowlock
- All Types of Bricks Master Chart
Related: 50 Brick Patio Patterns | 78 houses amongst cherry brick exterior (good examples) | 30 brick driveway examples (photos)
PDF Version: Click hither for the PDF version of our bricks chart (so y'all tin download it).
Brick Orientation
The way a brick is set makes a important divergence inwards the way it supports a structure, stands upwardly to wear-and-tear, in addition to appeals to aesthetics. There are 6 basic orientations for a touchstone rectangular brick.
Stretcher
As the advert suggests, this orientation faces the long, narrow side of the brick outwards to efficiently “stretch” masonry operate into a wall or border. This pick gives masons the mightiness to create large structures inwards a relatively curt stream of fourth dimension past times laying bricks on overstep of i roughly other inwards a straightforward pattern of layers, called courses.
Rowlock Stretcher
A rowlock stretcher tilts the human face upwardly of the stretcher orientation skyward, facing the long, broad border of the brick outwards inwards the process. Like the stretcher, this orientation also helps chop-chop constitute horizontal progress when creating a wall, but has the additional practice goodness of growing vertically equally well. The tradeoff is that it volition necessitate additional back upwardly front-to-back, equally the narrow side isn’t well-equipped to handgrip varying weight in addition to thickness above.
Sailor
A variant of the soldier placement, the crewman brick stands on the curt border of the brick in addition to faces out the broad edge, rather than the narrow one. This offers a flat, vertical structural line, but similar the rowlock stretcher, it volition necessitate additional back upwardly front-to-back to maintain integrity over large swaths of structural build.
Rowlock
Finally, the rowlock brick is the soldier orientation when it’s had a few also many – the short, vertical border of the brick faces outward, offering enough of front-to-back back upwardly at the expense of width spell edifice courses. As the advert suggests, this orientation is used to back upwardly rows of other orientations inwards alternating patterns, ensuring overall structural integrity in addition to pleasing patterns inwards the finished work.
Modular Brick Sizes in addition to Types
In both novel construction in addition to renovation projects, components of a abode or a business/industrial edifice are typically designed to fit together similar pieces of a puzzle. That agency the surrounding brickwork needs to live predictable inwards attributes such equally shape, size, in addition to load-bearing weight for the sake of efficiency in addition to cost.
- Modular
The modular brick offers estimate nominal dimensions of 2 ⅔ in. x 8 in. x 4 in. H5N1 nominal measure inwards modular brickwork incorporates non only the specified (manufacturer anticipated) dimensions of the brick itself at203mm x 67mm x 101mm, but also the recommended thickness of the mortar that volition connect it to other bricks. H5N1 structural modular brick volition choose 2 or iii holes pierced completely through the oculus in addition to no raised edges for easier planning on the constituent of builders in addition to masons.
- Engineer Modular
Engineer modular bricks utilization rectangular slots rather than circular holes for the brick piercing, in addition to are to a greater extent than ordinarily used for residential projects similar homebuilding due to their larger size – 203mm x 101mm x 101mm estimate nominal / 8 in. x 4 in. x 4 in. specified. These holes through the brick are created to assist inwards manufacturing, allowing to a greater extent than fifty-fifty cooling of the brick cloth during creation in addition to lighter weight for transportation in addition to treatment during construction.
- Closure Modular
Pierced amongst to a greater extent than holes than a traditional modular brick, these bricks stair out iii ⅕ in. x 8 in. x 4 in. inwards estimate nominal dimensions in addition to 203mm x 81mm x 101mm inwards specified dimensions. With to a greater extent than hollows/holes for the mortar to “grab onto” built into the brick, these are used to destination corners in addition to edges, thus their name.
- Roman
Named for their surface area of origin, Roman bricks are flat, slender bricks amongst an estimate nominal dimension of 2 in. x 12 in. x 4 in. in addition to specified dimensions of 304mm x 50mm x 101mm. They’re used to deliver a distinct in addition to attractive destination for edifice fronts, columns, in addition to other areas where aesthetics are valued on equal basis amongst structural integrity. Their smoothen appearance, typically unmarked past times fossil oil finishes or piercing, is memorable in addition to pleasing to the eye.
- Norman
Like Roman bricks, the Norman mode is named for the commencement grouping of historical people to choose used it. Very similar inwards size to the Roman brick, Norman varieties choose estimate nominal dimensions of 2 ⅔ in. x 12 in. x 4 in. in addition to specified dimensions of 304mm x 67mm x 101mm. The large divergence betwixt the two, other than height, is that Norman bricks choose rectangular piercings for mortar flow-through, spell Roman bricks practice not.
- Engineer Norman
Building quite literally on the superlative of the Norman-style brick, the Engineer Norman diversity adds a chip to a greater extent than cloth to operate with, measuring iii ⅕ inwards x 12 in. x 4 in. inwards estimate nominal dimensions in addition to 304mm x 81mm x 101mm inwards specified dimensions. Like its shorter namesake, this brick also features pierced slots for the mortar to grip, ensuring a improve overall concur equally the courses are built atop i another.
- Utility
The utility modular brick is similar to the base of operations modular brick inwards several pattern concepts – plain-sided, pierced amongst holes that are circular – amongst the key differences found inwards overall superlative in addition to depth. These bricks characteristic estimate nominal dimensions of 4 in. x 12 in. x 4 in., making them specially slowly to jibe amongst other edifice components similar windows in addition to door frames. The specified measurements of each utility brick are 304mm x 101mm x 101mm.
- Meridian
For edifice purposes that require to a greater extent than private brick length than the utility brick tin provide, the meridian adds a 3rd to a greater extent than length, offering estimate nominal dimensions of 4 in. x xvi in. x 4 inwards in addition to specified dimensions of 406mm x 101mm x 101mm. The extra 4 inches of length over the utility mode allows for to a greater extent than flexibility in addition to stability inwards offset patterning, spell the pierced holes ensure adept mortar grip.
- Double Meridian
In edifice scenarios where to a greater extent than of both superlative and length are needed inwards the private brick sizing, the double meridian brick offers a solution. The “double” refers to the superlative over the touchstone meridian’s 4 inches, amongst the double coming inwards at estimate nominal dimensions of 8 in. x xvi in. x 4 in. in addition to specified dimensions of 406mm x 203mm x 101mm. The cores on this brick are also considerably larger in addition to squared off, rather than rounded, making the brick a “hollow” construction brick.
- 6-Inch Through Wall Meridian
With estimate nominal dimensions of 4 in. x xvi in. x 6 in. in addition to specified dimensions of 406mm x 203mm x 152mm, this hollow brick mode is one-half the superlative of a double meridian, but builds on the mode amongst an extra ii inches of depth. The large squared-off cores allow easier treatment for masons, delivering the outer durability of brick without the weight demands of a to a greater extent than company brick amongst smaller, circular cores.
- 8-inch Through Wall Meridian
Similar to “‘solid” brick styles, hollow meridian bricks come upwardly inwards several sizes that tin live overlapped in addition to combined into virtually whatever modular brick edifice project. This brick size, measuring inwards at 4 in. x 16” x 8” inwards estimate nominal dimensions in addition to 406mm x 101mm x 203mm inwards specified dimensions, is the middle size of the through wall meridian trio of options, adding on an additional 2 inches of depth over the smallest through meridian brick.
- Double Through Wall Meridian
Closing out the assortment of modular brick pick is the double through wall meridian, a hefty yet hollow brick mode that, amongst estimate nominal dimensions of 8 in. x xvi in. x 8 in., stands equally the largest through wall meridian brick option. This size adds roughly other ii inches of superlative to the 8 inch mode exactly below it inwards scale, giving builders a substantial hollow brick modular pick for large jobs amongst substantial demands on coverage inwards courses. The specified dimensions of this brick are 406mm x 203mm x 203mm.
Non-Modular Brick Sizes in addition to Types
Non-modular bricks driblet the nominal dimensions of their modular counterparts, offering specified dimensions in addition to actual dimensions alone. These bricks may live cutting to fit odd applications, in addition to aren’t made to autumn neatly into the touchstone wall / doorframe / windowframe measurements that modular bricks are.
Queen
A non-modular queen brick features large foursquare cores for mortar stream through, amongst specified dimensions of 2 ¾ in. H x seven ⅝-to-8 in. L x 2 ¾-to-3 in. D. Because this commonly-used brick format has evolved in addition to changed amongst the history of masonry, the sizes of a queen brick tin vary slightly betwixt manufacturers in addition to volition typically live called out inwards sales data if this is the case.
King
A non-modular Rex brick is, unsurprisingly, larger than its queen counterpart. With an additional squared essence built into a to a greater extent than substantial length, the specified dimensions of this brick come upwardly inwards at 2 ⅝-to-2 ¾ in. H x ix ⅝-to-9 ¾ in. L x 2 ¾-to-3 in. D.
Standard
A touchstone non-modular brick incorporates a pattern chemical element known equally a frog – a divot inwards the oculus of the brick that gives it a shallow tub-like appearance. it serves the same role equally cores do, giving the mortar a identify inwards which to stream in addition to “grip” equally it dries. The specified dimensions of this classic brick mode are 2 ¼ in. H x 8 in. L x iii ½-to-3 ⅝ in. D.
Engineer Standard
Very similar inwards appearance in addition to pattern to the modular engineer brick, this mode features the same 5 rectangular essence placements in addition to varies only inwards measurements, coming inwards at a smaller 2 ¾-2 13/16 in. H x 8 in. L x iii ½-3 ⅝ in. D inwards specified dimensions.
Closure Standard
Rounding out the non-modular grouping is the closure touchstone brick, a unopen cousin of it’s modular counterpart. Built amongst the same circular cores in addition to nearly the same dimensions, it’s also used to destination corners in addition to edging amongst its clever flow-through pattern that offers a theatre mortar grip. The specified dimensions of this mode are iii ½-to-3 ⅝ in. H x 8 in. L x iii ½-to-3 ⅝ in. D.
8-Square Brick Options
8-Square bricks are also known equally “oversized” bricks, in addition to are designed to live used inwards large-scale institutional edifice projects, such equally schools, business office buildings, in addition to hospitals. The additional superlative of the bricks gives masons the mightiness to create long, high walls without compromising overall stability. Long, deep cores that pierce through the entirety of the brick ensure that construction is built to last.
8-Square bricks are also known equally “oversized” bricks, in addition to are designed to live used inwards large-scale institutional edifice projects, such equally schools, business office buildings, in addition to hospitals. The additional superlative of the bricks gives masons the mightiness to create long, high walls without compromising overall stability. Long, deep cores that pierce through the entirety of the brick ensure that construction is built to last.
Overall, the 6 styles of 8-Square bricks are designed to operate together, amongst matching seven ⅝ in. heights to build an fifty-fifty course of didactics that remains steady equally wall superlative increases.
The 8SQ and the 8SQ 1 are essentially the same brick inwards damage of overall specified dimensions – seven ⅝ in. H x seven ⅝ in. L x iii ⅝ in. D – amongst the 8SQ1 also featuring scoring at the mid-point that visually bisects, via the front end face, the surface area inwards the brick containing fundamental essence hole. The 8SQ External shortens the brick length past times a fiddling less than ii inches, measuring 6 in., in addition to adds a roof-like angle onto i border amongst each slant border measuring 2 in. inwards length.
The 8SQ Stretcher-Header in addition to the 8SQ Corner Stretcher-Header are also virtually identical: both stair out seven ⅝ in. H x seven ⅝ in. L x iii ⅝ in. D amongst a ¾ in. D lip intended to overlap brick coursework. The key divergence is that the 8SQ Corner Stretcher-Header omits the circular cores found through the 8SQ Stretcher-Header.
The 8SQ Outer-Inner finishes the grouping amongst a unique “bent edge” pattern that tin live used to build angular walls in addition to borders. This brick measures seven ⅝ in. H x 8 in. L (6 in. for the body, 2 in. for the angular offset) x iii ⅝ in. D.
Lipped Bricks Types in addition to Sizes
Lipped bricks are crafted amongst hollow frog-like construction on their underside, serving a similar role to the coring details on hollow bricks. This infinite allows them to sit down on a brickwork course of didactics evenly, amongst enough of infinite for mortar to stream in, settle, in addition to dry. The halt resultant is a smooth, fifty-fifty overstep border to walls, borders, in addition to decorative components of larger brickwork projects. The overhanging border on lipped bricks, whether vertical or horizontally-oriented, is standardized at ¾ in. for slowly planning in addition to incorporation.
Radial Bricks
a. Internal radial bricks
Internal radial bricks characteristic a apartment front end in addition to a curved internal border – to the observer on the exterior of the brickwork, a course of didactics of Internal Radial Bricks would exactly appear equally a traditional wall or edge. On the other side, however, the curved areas would connect to shape a smooth, circular angle. These bricks are used within of a curved wall for an fifty-fifty border that doesn’t require excessive mortar to connect.
b. External radial bricks
On the contrary halt of the masonry brick spectrum from internal radial bricks, External Radial Bricks supply a agency to create curved edges ranging from gentle slopes inwards vertical walls to tighter, consciously-circular builds similar institutional garden borders or decorative wishing wells. inwards social club to create upwardly one's heed the arc length necessary on an private brick for circular projects, the overall width in addition to length of the desired finished production tin live multiplied in addition to divided past times 144.
Flat Arch Bricks
Resembling a squared wedge shape (FA1-A) or a parallelogram (FA1-B) inwards style, Flat Arch Bricks are used primarily to build brick masonry arches, either equally standalone decorative components inwards a non-brick wall or incorporated equally constituent of a larger brick border or edifice wall. In roughly cases, these bricks may also live used equally constituent of a brick sidewalk or pathway, used to innovate curved shape or used vertically at the set down story equally decorative edging.
Sills
The term sill derives from the one-time English linguistic communication word syll, pregnant “style” in addition to the Germanic word schwell, pregnant “threshold.” These 9 Sill Brick styles are invaluable for providing iconic looks on windows in addition to doorways across the country. Their smooth, rounded edges in addition to crisp angular options supply builders amongst a diversity of options for considerations similar H2O run-off in addition to overall aesthetic appearance.
Copings
The overstep of brick masonry walls are finished with Coping Bricks of varying shapes in addition to sizes. These brick styles are non only crucial for protecting the mortared brick coursings underneath them, they’re vital for wet management equally well. The grade of curved shape (or lack thereof), height, in addition to size of a coping volition create upwardly one's heed where H2O flows downwardly structures during storms. The correct coping keeps H2O from pooling on the brickwork itself in addition to also directs it away from the base of operations of the structure. Additionally, coping bricks offering a swell bargain of aesthetic character when used decoratively.
Tread Bricks
Stairs in addition to walkways alike owe their strength in addition to beauty to the difficult operate of Tread Bricks. These relatively flat, smooth, in addition to rounded-edge styles are used inwards conjunction amongst conventional rectangular bricks to build outdoor stairs for abode in addition to institutions alike. The comparatively curt superlative of tread bricks ensures to a greater extent than fifty-fifty settling on mortar in addition to other bricks, spell the rounded border offers comfort of both the aesthetic in addition to physical variety. Rounded-edge steps are to a greater extent than comfortable for sitting in addition to expect elegant on homes of every size; tread bricks may also live used to create pathways or pathway edges on properly-leveled, reinforced ground.
Corner Bricks
While the rectangular or squared dimensions of nigh touchstone bricks tin create take border lines, variations inwards topography, structural stability, in addition to fifty-fifty mode tin dictate a necessitate for variation. Corner Bricks offering masons the flexibility to create anything from a one-off exception built into a wall to avoid an obstacle to a planned octagonal (or other geometrically-inspired) shape inwards their brickwork. These operate inwards tandem amongst touchstone bricks to take away the restrictions of straight-angle-only edifice spell laying courses.
Water Table Bricks (on the flat)
Similar to coping bricks, Water Table Bricks (“on the flat”) are designed to take H2O away non only from the brickwork construction itself, but also its base. Pooling H2O tin crusade long-term harm in addition to weakening to both mortar in addition to brickwork, compromising stability in addition to security of the structure. “On the flat” mode H2O tabular array bricks practice perform this duty, but are to a greater extent than frequently than non used equally an incorporation to add together decorative elements to brickwork. When used to create columns in addition to rows within a wall of traditional brickwork, they add together both decorative textures in addition to shadowing.
Water Tables – Rowlock
While “on the flat” mode H2O tabular array bricks are used primarily for decorative purposes, Rowlock Water Table Bricks are created amongst to a greater extent than business office than shape inwards mind. The notches, divots, in addition to angular lip designs available inwards this grouping of bricks practice silent choose enough of mode capabilities, but they also operate difficult to redirect H2O off of walls, sills, roofs, in addition to more. Depending on the gradient in addition to size of their vertical stack within the coursings, this water-redirection may live a gentle resultant or a dramatic i amongst substantial distance away from the footing.
All Types of Bricks Master Chart
Want all of the substantial brick data inwards a higher identify inwards i convenient place? The epitome below is a quick visual guide to brickwork styles, shapes, in addition to sizes – ideal for sharing or bringing along to the hardware store. Use this handy Pinterest-friendly brick informational nautical chart amongst dimensions to aid amongst all of your hereafter masonry projects in addition to brickwork planning.
PDF Version: Click hither for the PDF version of our bricks chart (so y'all tin download it).
PDF Version: Click hither for the PDF version of our bricks chart (so y'all tin download it).
Next: 50 Brick Patio Patterns | 78 houses amongst cherry brick exterior (good examples) | 30 brick driveway examples (photos)
Source: homestratosphere.com
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